tl;dr
Coinbase's Chief Legal Officer, Paul Grewal, revealed that the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has advised banks to avoid engaging in crypto-related activities. This information was discovered through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, uncovering at least 23 FDIC...
Coinbase's Chief Legal Officer, Paul Grewal, revealed that the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has advised banks to avoid engaging in crypto-related activities. This information was discovered through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, uncovering at least 23 FDIC letters discouraging banks from offering crypto services. The FDIC's cautionary stance dates back to 2022, citing concerns about consumer protection, financial stability, and institutional security.
Grewal explained that this discovery resulted from the firm’s recent Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. This initiative aimed to examine the FDIC’s influence on US banks’ decisions regarding crypto services and the regulator’s role in Operation Chokepoint 2.0. Grewal emphasized the concerning nature of these letters, calling them a “shameful example” of government agencies aiming to limit financial access to crypto companies. He underscored the public’s right to transparency rather than a regulatory body operating “behind a bureaucratic curtain.”
The FDIC’s Vaughn Index details a series of communications in which the agency warns banks of perceived risks associated with crypto. The documents cite concerns around consumer protection, financial stability, and institutional security. As early as March 2022, the FDIC was already advising some banks to hold off on new crypto initiatives pending further assessments on safety and compliance.
Another document from March 2022 records the FDIC recommending that a bank “pause all crypto asset-related activity” as it reviewed potential safety risks tied to crypto services. In another document from September 2022, the FDIC advised a bank to delay crypto services for its customers while it evaluated crypto’s potential effects on safety, stability, and consumer protection.
Crypto advocates have expressed disapproval over these findings. Chronicle Labs founder Niklas Kunkel criticized the FDIC’s approach, stating it contradicts earlier claims from Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo. Similarly, Mike Belshe, the CEO of crypto custodial service provider BitGo, stated that the firm “knew this was the case” of the regulator deliberately stopping the traditional financial institutions from providing services to the emerging industry.